Written Questionnaires for Investigating Students’ Career Aspirations

A questionnaire is a set list of questions. Positivists see questionnaires as useful because they produce statistical data which correlations and cause and effect relationships can be drawn. Positivists in particular see questionnaires because they produce statistical data from which correlations and cause and effects relationships can be drawn. Advantages of using questionnaires are very useful for getting large quantities of basic information on career aspirations. The pupils are geographically scattered group.It is easier to research a large sample size of pupils. This can easily be done by posting the questionnaires to them, as Connor and Dewson did in 2001 when they posted 4,000 questionnaires out. Positivists see this as useful because they want to be able to make generalisation by using a representative group. It can be particularly useful when researching sensitive issues. Their anonymity may overcome pupils' embarrassment such as questions about financial support etc. As a r esult, the response may be more likely to be higher to reveal details of their experience.However, it depends on whether the pupils and parents are reassured that their anonymity will be safeguarded. Questionnaires are much better to find data which can be compared and analysed, and are therefore particularly useful for testing hypotheses about cause-and-effect relationships present in pupils’ career aspirations, such as correlation between family income and pupils aspirations. From this analysis, we can make statements about the possible causes of poor pupil aspirations and which children are most likely to have them. Positivists therefore favour this more compared to interpretivists.However there are also many limitations of using questionnaires for investigating pupils’ career aspirations. For example questionnaires are only snapshots of time. They give a picture of social reality at only one moment in time, and for something such as career aspirations which change constantly and are never really fixed always. Furthermore trends in career aspirations are always likely to be present; this means that information could possibly be biased or incorrect. This is why interpretivists tend not to use written questionnaires.Another limitation of using written  questionnaires for investigating pupils’ career aspirations is that they are a very inflexible method as argued by interpretivists. Once the researcher has found out the pupils career aspirations, no other areas of interests can be explored. This contrasts with more flexible methods of research such as unstructured interviews, which allows the research to go in different directions, as preferred by interpretivists. In conclusion, there are several strengths as well as limitations of using written questionnaires, however in the case of investigations pupils’ careers aspirations written questionnaires are useful and insightful.

Acquainted with the Night by Robert Frost Essay

Walking alone at night, for some, can seem like a peaceful thing to do, to help clear a person’s mind and let the day’s troubles disappear into the dark. For others, though, the night is when a person feels the most alone and must face their own demons. Robert Frost makes the night become that dark, grim and depressing time in which people reflect on themselves in his poem â€Å"Acquainted with the Night†. The first time reading the poem, one just simply thinks a person is taking a walk at night in the city, keeping to themself when meeting the watchman and listening to the sounds on the streets around, all the while keeping time by the moon in the sky as to when to head back home. But, when taking a closer look, the reader can begin to see the pain, grief and the foreboding feeling the speaker has about life itself, the feeling of being alone and wanting it to stay that way. It also shows that the speaker isn’t the only person with pain and grief on this night. The theme of Robert Frost’s poem â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† is depression and grief in the speakers’ personal life. Frost tells us this by using symbolism and tone in the lines of the poem. â€Å"I have walked out in rain – and back in rain. † The second line in the poem tells the reader that whatever troubles the speaker is having or has had is so much for this person, that when they walk in the night, it doesn’t matter what the weather is, they will walk and walk all night through the rain, trying to out walk their troubles. The rain can also symbolize life itself, always pouring one thing after another on a person, one stress after another, one heartache after another, and sometimes no matter how strong a person is, they can never get away from that rain. The following line, â€Å"I have outwalked the furthest city light. † tells the reader, in the literal sense, that the speaker also does not care about the distance as to which they will walk to try to leave their troubles behind. Or it can symbolize that no matter how far a person goes in life, there is always trouble waiting. I have looked down the saddest city lane. † shows the reader that the speaker, though physically alone, isn’t all that alone in the grimness of life. The lane the speaker is looking down gives the reader the picture that it is run down, abandoned almost and even probably poverty stricken. The reader sees that the speaker isn’t the only one with trouble and depression, it surrounds the speaker but the he sees himself as alone in that he is wrapped up in his own feelings and thoughts. Even when the speaker passes the watchman on the treet, he doesn’t want to explain why he is out at night and averts his eyes so that maybe he will get by without being stopped. The speaker wants to keep the solitude he has in his mind intact so he wants to avoid even speaking to the watchman. The lines 7 through 10 go more in depth of the speakers’ feelings of solitude and isolation while he is out in the night: â€Å"I have stood still and stopped the sound of feet When far away an interrupted cry Came over houses from another street, but not to call me back or say good-bye;† The 7th line shows that the speaker really is all alone out there when walking; there are no other sounds of people walking or going about on the street he is walking down. The speaker walking alone reflects how he feels in his everyday life, alone, no one to walk with him and take on the troubles of life. But, he isn’t too far away from others because he can hear a cry from another lost soul dealing with their own turmoil. The lines 8 to 9 make the entire poem come across as almost horrific, because the reader then wonders what kind of cry is it that the speaker is hearing? Is the sound of some crime? Or just another person in and dealing with their own hell? Then the final lines of the poem bring home the morbid tone of the entire piece. Line 11, â€Å"And further still at an unearthly height† symbolizes how the speaker feels about how out of reach and out of touch he is with his surroundings and possibly with life itself. The lines 12 and 13, â€Å"One luminary clock against the sky / Proclaimed the time was neither wrong nor right. † makes the reader feel the dark tone of the poem even more. The reader, at this point, is brought closer to understanding the speaker’s feeling of loneliness and solitude because that is how most people feel, no matter when it is, it is never the right time or the wrong time for almost anything. It feels as if one can almost never make the right call as to when to do something in their life that is important. The line 13 makes the reader wonder if the speaker is considering suicide, that the speaker is wondering if the time is ever right for committing suicide, or is it ever right for living life. The repeated line â€Å"I have been one acquainted with he night† as the first and last lines of the poem is the final piece that really sets the tone of darkness for the poem as a whole. Night is usually acquainted with darkness, scary things, loneliness, solitude, unhappiness and even depression. So the simple line brings to light the deepness of the inability of the speaker not being able to find things in common with those around him, not being able to open up and discuss himself and his feelings and thoughts. He has known trouble and pain, and doesn’t know how to leave it behind, so he carries it with him so that even during the day, he feels as if he is always in the darkness of night. Overall, Frost’s poem â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† is a poem that can be taken just literally, or symbolically. It depends on the kind of outlook on life each person that reads the poem has. Some might not see the symbolism of the feelings of darkness, isolation and grief, while others see it right away. But either way, the reader can still feel the dark tone of the poem whether it is the first time reading it, or the hundredth, just from the beginning and ending lines, â€Å"I have been one acquainted with the night†.

Animal Farm Essay Propaganda Example For Students | Artscolumbia

Animal Farm Essay Propaganda George Orwell was a great writer; he created a book with many different qualities. Animal Farm is an allegory, fable, and a satire. He made the characters in the novel relate to real people and events in history. Examples such allegory would be Animalism compared with Communism, Snowball compared with Leon Trotsky, and Napoleon compared to Joseph Stalin. Animalism in many ways does symbolize Communism. Animalism for the animals would be a perfect land, no rich, no poor, and everyone is equal. They all would own the same amount of the farm. No animal would be above any other animal. As in a communistic society, they would all work the same and receive the same. The government would own everything and they people would own the government. In both Animalism and Communism, their goal was a society in which the workers, not the capitalists, owned all the means of production. To reach this ideal situation, a transition period was needed, during which the government controlled the economy. The government guaranteed hospitalization, education, housing, and pension plans, as well as jobs. In Animal Farm, the animals did receive some of those features while Snowball was with them. The people, as well as animals, in turn, gave up every indication of freedom. Thus, everyone would share equally in the benefits of production, and everyone would have an equal share in the goods that were produced. The government (pigs), regardless of demand, determined supply. Everyone was forced to work, so there was no competition for jobs. The true costs of production were not known. Wages were completely arbitrary, as were prices of goods. Animalism was created to represent communism, and it succeeded well. Snowball represents Leon Trotsky from World War One. Snowball was young, smart, and a very good speaker. He was idealistic, and he wanted to make life for all animals easier and happier. Leon Trotsky also wanted to improve the life for all Russian people. For most of his life Leon Trotsky was a man without a country, banished from one land to another. He was exiled from many different countries. He organized the famous Red Army. Snowball was the plotter for the Battle of the Cowshed. Trotsky and Joseph Stalin struggled for leadership, as did Snowball and Napoleon. Snowball was chased away by Napoleons dogs. Trotsky was chased away by Lenins secret police (KGB). George Orwell had a great talent in creating such a character as Snowball to symbolize Leon Trotsky. As for Napoleon, he represented Joseph Stalin. Napoleon was not a good speaker, and was not as clever as Snowball was. He was cruel, brutal, selfish, devious, and corrupt. His ambition was for power. He used dogs, Moses, and Squealer to keep the animals in control. Joseph Stalin was also not a good speaker, and was not as educated like Trotsky. He and Napoleon did not follow Marxs ideas. He cared for power, and killed all that opposed him. He used KGB, allowed church, and propagandized. Stalin was probably the most ruthless and successful tyrant the world has known. Napoleon was also very cruel to the other animals. He created in the Soviet Union a totalitarian state in which the government controlled everythingall agriculture, all industry, the arts and sciences, sports, entertainment, the media, and religion, as did Napoleon to Animal Farm. To make sure that his commands were obeyed and that no one disagreed with him, Stalin employed a vast network of secret police. Napoleon had guard dogs around him to make sure the animals obeyed him at all times. The victims of his campaigns of political terror included some of his followers. Stalin exiled Trotsky from the Soviet Union in 1929 and had him assassinated in Mexico in 1940. Napoleon had his guard dogs chase off Snowball. Having dealt with the opposition Stalin, as well as Napoleon, was then supreme ruler. In a drive to industrialize and modernize the Soviet Union, he launched the first in a series of five-year plans in 1928. He declared, We are 50 to 100 years behind advanced countries. READ: Cotton Industry EssayWe must cover this distance in 10 years. Napoleon continued with Snowballs original plans to build the Windmill. Stalin ordered the collectivization of farms. When peasants resisted, he ordered the state to seize their land and possessions. Well-to-do farmers, called kulaks, especially resented collectivization. Determined to root out all opposition, Stalin showed no mercy to the rebellious kulaks. In 1932-33, he created a famine in Ukraine and liquidated some 3 million kulaks through death by starvation. Napoleon also created starvation by not feeding the other animals for everyday meals. Stalin, Claiming that a number of Red Army officers and scores of old Bolsheviks were plotting against the state, Stalin had them executed. Napoleon had animals killed that admitted to plotting against him. Once again, George Orwell created an almost exact duplicate of World War One legends. George Orwell surely created this book as an allegory, because of all the symbolism that was in this novel. Symbolism is a main quality of this book, and without one knowing the history of World War One, the book would just seem nothing more than a group of animals that talk and sing.

Cultural References in Translation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cultural References in Translation - Essay Example What makes people a group are not only the affinities of its members, but rather the diversity its members have towards what stands outside of it: the action of culture is similar to the two faces of a wall, which both encloses and, on the other side, protects from what is unknown and obscure, from what is foreign. And the language is the most important (and most efficient) wall a group have to protect its society, its structures and its culture. As the language is the main vehicle (and product itself) of a culture, it is almost impossible to translate the same cultural reference in a different language: the final result will always be lacking something in the power of the form or in its deep meaning. Obviously, this problem is minimum in translations between two similar languages, such as Slovenian and Russian are, or between two societies which have several believes in common, but the problem still remains, because it is impossible to transpose both the meaning and its form, even if we consider the French and British societies, quite different for many aspects, such as independent linguistic origins, but extremely similar for history and development.It is a nonsense to think of a word as a simple 'label' of just one concept3, because a single concept, especially the ideas expressing historical or traditional objects, has different meanings, according to the culture or society it refers to. It is enough to consider the diff erent values that the word Renaissance has: although it points to a defined period of British history, the Italian word Rinascimento refers to a definitely different historical period (1385/1492) and, moreover, to a completely separate sets of values. This is nothing but an insignificant example, but it portrays the misunderstanding a cultural reference could generate: a word achieves a meaning depending on the environment it surrounds it, and in this case it would consist in a wrong interpretation of history. Transposing a meaning is sometimes even impossible: if we consider the fact that English Language has neuter form, while French has not, or if we consider the fact that adjectives have feminine forms in French and English have not (Mon cher/ Ma chre vs. My dear), it is easy to understand how difficult is for the translator to transmit both meaning and form from a language into the other. Even mere objects, such as houses, cars and so on, achieve (or miss) some original feature s of theirs when translated. The word bois describes a wood and evocates the features a wood has in France, describes the species of trees this wood is made of, recollects the sounds of the animals peopling it: it creates an image which has nothing to deal with a wood situated in New Zealand. Obviously this problem is avoided in movies, illustrated books, or children books, as the features of the objects are defined and the words are not requested to portray what has already been constructed by the image, but it remains in literature, especially when a word

Essay Evaluation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Evaluation - Essay Example The ideas are also portrayed with a lot of clarity and with the right diction. The details are presented in a way that all persons can comprehend. However, the work can be questioned on its originality. A lot of direct quotes have been indicated in the work and with no in-text citations. Actually, the author quotes different articles in a different sites leaving the reader to question which article in that site. At the end of the work, one cannot tell the author of the articles that were used in the essay. One can get mixed up when reading when the author uses examples that are not comprehensive like when he says that Ryan was killed (Tapia 4). I would be better if the author gave more details on the events that ensued before the victim was killed. The conclusion would also have been made more inclusive and stronger. A lot also needs to be done on the Work Cited page in terms of paragraphing, indenting and including the authors’

Discuss the definition and the sources of christian theology and how Essay

Discuss the definition and the sources of christian theology and how is Systematic theology related to Biblical theology and Christian ethics - Essay Example ers to the knowledge of man about the supernatural, who is the creator, and this belief is fundamentally integrated into man’s constitution that, he is religious in every aspect (McGrath, 2011, pp. 21). Theology refers to the intellectual circle of religious constructs and observance. Religion refers to the spiritual experience of man and theology is the explanation or the rationale behind the experience (Gonzalez and Perez, 2002, pp. 89). Religion and theology are related in the same ways that astronomy is related to heavenly bodies, the human body and physiology and the earth and geology. In a similar manner, to the way the earth and the stars existed before humans had formulated knowledge and study about them, so were men intrinsically religious, prior to their formulation of theology (McGrath, 2001, pp. 12). Humans are instinctively religious, even without the need for reasoning religious issues out. It is not Christianity alone, but all other religions have their own theo logy. In the case of traditional religious systems, theology refers to the reasons underlying the religious actions of the fetish worshiper, irrespective of the fact that the actions may be crude (Gonzalez and Perez, 2002, pp. 90). This line of though demonstrates the intellectual aspect of the religious inclination of humans, irrespective of whether their theological practices are traditional or modern in nature. The major divisions of theological science include the exegetical, historical, the systematic and the practical divisions. Christian theology refers to the study that seeks to develop a coherent framework of Christian faith and practice. The constructs of Christian theology are primarily grounded on the writings of the bible teachings contained in the new and the Old Testament, together with traditional beliefs and the practices of the Old Testament (Gonzalez and Perez, 2002, pp. 18-19). Christian theologians use the rational analysis of bible teachings, biblical exogenesis, and

Developing leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Developing leadership - Essay Example An effective leader knows how to handle members of the group. I am highly inspired by the leadership skills portrayed by these charismatic and dedicated leaders. I strive to be like them. Progress and self-improvement can only be measured by the goals and objectives an individual sets. Therefore, to develop my leadership skills, and to improve on my weaknesses, I had clear goals that I hoped to achieve by the end of the course. Character coupled with efficient complementary skills is essential for one to be an extraordinary leader (Reeves, 1991). Therefore, knowing clearly that I lack in complementary skills such as communication skills, it become a goal to be achieved. I also set to acquire the ability of evaluating the strength of team members. The skill is important as it will make it easier for me to establish the strength and weaknesses of the members. Therefore, enabling me to effectively allocate duties and seek guidance from the right person. It is one way of ensuring that the entire team participating in a project contributes practical and productive information (Zenger & Folkman, 2012). I was also hoping to be a better team player and develop the ability to think independently by the end of the course. My key competencies are in character, interpersonal skills and personal capability. After self-assessment of competencies, I have found that although I display high levels of honesty and integrity. I motivate and inspire team members to perform and knowledgeable in my tasks. I am also exceptionally good in general repair work and have led teams in social initiatives that involved renovating houses in poor neighborhoods on volunteer basis. Sadly, character and proficiency in repair works are not sufficient tools for modeling an extraordinary leader. A leader who only develops what he does well, gains only by simple incremental development

Thinking Cross-Discipline 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Thinking Cross-Discipline 3 - Essay Example After this, I had to explore the chronological evolution of bankruptcy in the society that I am studying. Here, the major problem that I encountered was about which examples and instances in history to pick. As I am not a historian or researcher in history, I found this job very challenging. I had to pick up representative examples from history, the correct examples that point to a common tendency or sign that leads a company to bankruptcy (Ekvall and Smiley, 2007, p.83). When the turn of business as a discipline came under the purview of my topic area, the many sub-disciplines of business like economy, management, marketing, public relations needed to be understood to arrive at analytical inferences. I had to have some general knowledge on matters like debt restructuring and debt advice to understand and analyse company bankruptcy as a business phenomenon. Especially, understanding the technical financial details of bankruptcy was a difficult task for me who had not studied economics as such. The financial history of the debtee is yet another multidisciplinary area where business and history combine (Ekvall and Smiley, 2007, p.83). The management aspects of bankruptcy was also intriguing as there are plenty of examples of companies facing debt crises and recovering from them. It is necessary in this context that I clearly argue why certain companies go bankrupt in the face of their debts. There are global, national and local factors involved. Also t here are sector-wise specific problems and issues that lead a certain company to bankruptcy, which also I needed to have certain idea about. Practical recovery measures like out of court work outs, and sale of assets to avoid bankruptcy declaration are all part of business, management and economics and need to be understood and weighed (Ekvall and Smiley, 2007, p.32-38). Psychology as a distinct discipline also had a role in my topic area and

The Guardian of Every Other Right Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Guardian of Every Other Right - Essay Example Property ownership is a complex and a serious issue all over the world. In United States also, it is considered as a serious issue. There are few controversies on this issue from the beginning. From the beginning means that from the colonial rule to the present day, the ownership of land is though to be a controversial and contentious issue. The book deals with the subject very thoroughly and gives an overview of the laws, ideologies and politics involve in this issue. And also the political and economical change that occurs due to the land and property issue and how these changes affect the constitution and the thoughts behind the constitution. The write provided a clear and comprehensive view about the historical prospective of the property rights issue. How these property right issues were resolved in the colonial rule and also in the democratic issues. According to Ely, there is a link between the private property rights and the political scenario or the political autonomy, because these issues cannot be resolved without the help of government. Government must interfere with people and public to make their contracts and to put some conditions before the transfer of any property. The laws and private contracts were modified as the US society and politics became modernized and industrialized. The writer highlighted and explained the constitutional standing and laws over the property issues. The constitution does provide some rules and rights over the property owners. As US got industrialized, the laws and legal developments were made during 1990's. The writer focused his attention and gave his views about those property rights which were provided legally to the property owners. He discussed in detail about the judicial decisions and the important legislations that took place in 1990's regarding the property rights. The decisions that were taken by the legislators and the explanations which were further made on the same regard, all are discussed by the writer. The writer himself seems to have a lot of knowledge about the legislations and laws for property rights. The writer's knowledge and comprehension about the subject plays an important role in any book. Writer can explain and express his ideas in a better way if he/she holds a command over the subject. Ely tells about the legal developments and enhancements made during the last era over the property rights. Supreme Court paid special attention to the issue and tried to introduce some amendments in the law so that public can easily go through these cases. The main emphasis was to cut this process shorten so that the time and money of people could be saved. Due to Supreme Courts final decisions in some cases, people felt the need of some laws or amendments in the previous laws for the protection of property and also the property owners. This came under the Fifth Amendment. The important thing over here is that the role of Federal Authority was examined and public became curious that what the Federal Authority has to do with these laws and what is their stance over the issue. Their role was examined mainly in context of commerce clause and also the noticeable advancements made at the state level. The book gave a clear picture and a complete knowledge about the history and innovations in the property laws under the Constitution. The information is provided over

Foreign Policy of China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Foreign Policy of China - Essay Example China's total fertility rate is 1.7, which means that, on average, each woman gives birth to 1.7 children throughout her life, nonetheless, China's population is expected to grow over the next few decades.4 (PGR) This can be attributed to immigration and a decrease in both infant mortality and death rate as national health standards improve. By the late 2010s, China's population is expected to reach 1.4 billion. Around 2030, its population is anticipated to peak and then slowly start dropping. However, one of the demographic consequences of the "one child" policy has been that China is now one of the most rapidly aging countries in the world. 5 Ethnic and religious groups China has numerous ethnic groups (56) as constituents of its population. (Appendix ). The Han Chinese is the most numerous. Many of the ethnic minorities have their own culture and language, but many are becoming more like the Han who dominates the whole of China except Tibet and Xianjiang where the Han is still a minority. In the absence of an 'equal opportunity law', one is free to advertise for a preferred ethnic group for employment. However, most government bodies are required to employ at least one member of an ethnic minority. China was established in 1949 as an officially atheist state, and organized religion was banned and religious belief and practice were discouraged. During the Cultural Revolution, religion was condemned as feudalistic and thousands of religious buildings were looted and destroyed. The 1978 the Chinese Constitution reversed the atheist stance of the government and guaranteed freedom of religion. Many Chinese actually continue to practice a wide variety of religions. One source gives about 100 million religious worshippers in China: Buddhists 72%;... Trade has been growing rapidly during the reform period. In 1952 exports and imports were each running at a miserable US$1 billion. By 1970 they were just over double that, though world trade had expanded many times since 1952. The limited opening up that occurred in the late Mao period brought exports and imports each to about US$7.5billion, only slightly better. Then under Deng Xiaoping, two-way trade shot up: from less than US$15billion in 1975, it grew to $38billion in 1980, nearly $70billion in 1985, and $115billion by 1990. The rapid growth continued in the 1990s, especially after Deng's southern tour in January 1992, and by 1999 two-way trade was worth US$360bn. Imports were balanced with exports when the two were too small to be worth worrying about, then in the 1980s imports exceed exports, and in most years in the 1990s there was a substantial trade surplus. China's foreign trade figures were US $1150 billion in 2004, more than double that of 2001. At the end of 2004, China became the world's third largest trading nation behind the United States and Germany. China’s trade surplus has been positive over many years. In 2005, her exports were valued at $762.0 billion and imports at $ 660.12 billion, giving a BOT surplus of US$ 102. China's principal trading partners are US, Japan, Germany, Singapore, South Korea, Russia, and Australia. With the US, China had a trade surplus of $170 billion in 2004, more than double of the 1999 figure. China has become an integral part of the world’s trading system.

Subjugation of Free

Subjugation of Freedom in One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest Essay The Subjugation of Freedom in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest Ken Kesey’s book, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, is a multi-faceted work incorporating many thematic elements. One of the most easily addressable themes is that of freedom and its limitations placed upon the characters in the novel. Many types of freedoms are addressed ranging from the tangible and real to the perceived and implied. The setting primarily takes place in a mental hospital on a locked ward which limits the characters’ physical freedoms. The characters are constantly coerced and demeaned by the antagonist Ms. Ratched which limits their mental freedoms. Beneath all is a subtext of sexual repression which is constantly fought against by McMurphy. Individually, each of these subjugations might be tolerated given exclusions to the others, but together they weigh down the men to the point where their complete lack of freedom almost becomes a comfort. Mental hospitals are typically secure facilities intended to provide a place for patients, whose symptoms range from minor to severe, to be secured and not be a danger to the rest of society while treatment is applied. The manner in which the patients are described in the story indicates that they are not severe mental cases but are those who are unable to function in society at large due to idiosyncrasies and minor hang-ups, yet they are housed in a ward where they are kept under lock and key, their movement is restricted to one day-room, and their activities are on a strictly regulated time-table. Most of the men have given up their physical freedom voluntarily with the expectation of treatment, mental healing and the eventual release back into society. McMurphy, on the other hand, was committed by the state and his sentence depends on the opinion of the Big Nurse, though he doesn’t realize this right away. Nurse Ratched does not resort to physical touch herself and instead uses the three ward aides to perform her physical brutality for her. McMurphy’s eventual goal is to get the other men out of the ward as much as possible because they have become too accustom to it. To do so all at once would likely be too great a shock so McMurphy starts inside the hospital with simply moving the group to another day room. Gradually, they are able to spend more time out of the ward with activities like basketball and the pool. The culmination of their unconventional therapy is the fishing trip where the men re-learn what real life outside the hospital can be like. Nurse Ratched doesn’t resort to physicality with the patients. She much prefers mental control and the main focus for her efforts of control. She has become a master of subtlety and misdirection. Before McMurphy arrives she has the men eager and willing to tattle on each other for tiny rewards. This information is then used in group therapy sessions where the idea is that the men can rely on each other for strength and the group will help lift them up, grow stronger and heal. What actually happens is each man takes it in turn to be attacked by the others for their faults. This is all orchestrated masterfully by Nurse Ratched who has but to ask a few simple pointed questions to get the fire burning. When she isn’t using the men’s own minds against them she drugs them to keep their thoughts slow, to keep them unmotivated and to keep them calm. Also in her arsenal is the threat of maximum mental punishment through shock therapy and lobotomy. Her technique is so perfectly insidious that the men work their hardest to please her to the detriment of each other and ultimately their own selves. She is able to perpetually keep the men in a state where they believe they need her and the hospitals help. Sex is used in the novel as a representation of total freedom. Its exercise is almost always portrayed by McMurphy who, through his general demeanor and newness to the hospital, is the most free, sexually, of any of the men. He is so free, that it has gotten him into trouble as he only seems to be able to act on impulse. Society is not able to deal with his complete abandon and he is eventually punished for it by having a piece of his brain removed. The rest of the men are all repressed mostly due to some problem they’ve had with the women in their lives. In fact, it is their inability to deal with women that brought them to the hospital in the first place. Women are portrayed throughout the book as the root of all men’s problems. Nurse Ratched is the penultimate figure of sexual repression. She does not acknowledge her femininity but hides it successfully, but for her bosom, beneath her sterile, pressed uniform. She is cold toward the men offering no real compassion and serves only to aggravate the men’s issues with women in general. Her power is finally stripped from her, quite literally, when McMurphy rips open her uniform revealing her breasts, the symbol of femininity; she is a woman after all. Limiting or removing freedom boils down to control. Those who restrict freedoms wish to exercise control upon those whose freedoms have been infringed. In the story, the restriction of all freedoms is personified and executed by the â€Å"Big Nurse,† Ms. Ratched. She symbolizes all forms of repression and is the face of the societal machine, whose purpose is to remove individuality and replace self-restraint with group shame. The implication Kesey suggests is that when a person isn’t free to move, free to think, or free to love then they cannot be a valuable, functioning member of society. Works Cited Kesey, Ken. One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest, a Novel. New York: Viking, 1962. Print.

Human resource management Essay Example for Free

Human resource management Essay All managers and great leaders should want to motivate and reward their employees. A good and effective manager would motivate and encourage their employees. If you were a manager, how would you motivate and reward your employees effectively? Money seems to motivate a majority of employees, but there are other ways employees find satisfaction in their jobs, such as a work-life balance, telecommute, challenging work, and academic reimbursement, to name a few. If we take care of our employees, they will take care of our customers† (Noe, p. 319) I truly believe this statement. If I was a manager, ensuring that my employees are taken care of would definitely be a top priority. The employees are also stakeholders. Every day they work which is an investment in the company. When the employees are treated right, involved, and able to voice their opinions, they are more willing to stay at the organization longer. Of course, the longer they stay the lower a company’s turnover rate is. The employees are the company, and they represent the company. In my past experiences and positions in the life, taking care of the employees was not a priority for my previous employers. For the most part my previous employers were about numbers, quotas, sales, money and customer satisfaction. Employees always seemed to come last, and I can say this reason was partly why I did leave. As an employee, I like the open door policy with managers. I like feeling like I’m a part of a great organization like it’s my second home. I enjoy being recognized for a job well done, and I do feel that if employees feel as if they are an important part of an organization then they will always give 100% into their work. Money is a major motivator for employees, but it’s not the only motivator. Employee motivation can be as individual as the people who work for you. â€Å"But you can boil down employee motivation to one basic ideal: finding out what your employees want and finding a way to give it to them or to enable them to earn it†(Inc. , Nov. 30, 1999). Examples of employee motivators are performance-based cash bonus, praise and commendation from manager, increase in base pay, teambuilding, incentives, career discussions, attention from company leadership, stock or stock options, opportunity to lead projects and advancement or growth within the organization. Gaining a better understanding of what motivates employees will make you a better manager. It will help you get the most out of your employees. Great leaders and managers make all the difference when it comes to managing and motivating employees. These alternative methods of motivating will be effective differently for each employee. Making employees feel they are doing something meaningful is an alternative methods. When employees are involved and feel that they are helping to create and achieve goals, they feel important. â€Å"Research on job satisfaction reveals employees are most satisfied when they are working on a challenging task uninterrupted† (ASTD, Patterson). Also effectively communicating help motivates employees. Employees like to know how the organization is progressing toward a goal. Giving ongoing communication about employee’s performances is important for employee development. Listening, respecting, and providing recognition makes employees feel worthy. Managers should manage but not micromanage. Managers should empower their employees by allowing them choices and ensuring they are accountable for their choices. There are many alternative methods that motivate employees, and this will be determined individually. Texas Roadhouse looks for ways to recognize employees and bring them together to have fun. They provide competitions, events, outings and conferences to employees. I do think these motivating ways can be transferable to other organizations. Some bigger organizations can probably provide the same employee recognitions, but smaller organizations may not be able to. Although the smaller organizations can find other ways to recognize their employees and to bring them together, such as offering competitions, and winning gift cards, for example. Each individual organization, no matter what size can still find ways to motivate, recognize, and bring their employees together. In conclusion, motivating and rewarding your employees is how you will keep them. Making sure your employees are engaged is very important in helping to keep them motivated. Organizations should focus on their mission, vision and higher purpose and ensure that all employees understand their daily efforts and how it drives progress towards the mission, vision and purpose. Human resources professionals must manage their organizations with finesse, constantly looking for that optimal level workplace satisfaction, which helps employees motivated and engaged.

Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck | Analysis

Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck | Analysis John Steinbeck’s novel, Of Mice and Men, was first published in 1937. At the time, America was still suffering the grim aftermath of the depression and the itinerant workers who form the basis of the novel were very much within the consciousness of a nation separated by wealth yet driven by the idea of ‘the American dream’. Steinbeck’s novel is, however, essentially a tale of loneliness, of men struggling alone against a cold, uncaring and faceless destiny. The central protagonists, George and Lennie are, as they are proud to proclaim, different from the others because they have each other. They are an odd couple, George the shrewd, wiry yet ultimately caring protector of the ironically named Lennie Small, who is, in fact, a huge man who doesn’t know his own strength and is mentally incapable of making the smallest of decisions for himself; he relies on George completely but equally, George needs Lennie as he gives him a reason to keep going. Lennie, despite his lack of intellect, senses this because when he knows George feels guilty for being angry with him, he takes advantage of the moment to manipulate George into repeating the story of their ‘dream future’, especially the rabbits they intend to keep with which Lennie is obsessed. They are not related but Lennie’s aunt has brought up George and he has promised her that he will look after Lennie, now she has died. The secret dream they share, of building a life together on a ranch and ‘liv[ing] off the fatta the lan’ is central but the very title of the book, taken from Robert Burns’ poem ‘To a Mouse’ foreshadows the ultimate defeat of their dream, since it speaks of plans going wrong. The two men are en route for another in a series of ranch jobs, having been run out of Weed, the place where they previously lived and worked, because Lennie has been wrongly accused of attempted rape because of his innocent desire to touch the material of a girl’s skirt; again there is foreshadowing here of the tragic ending of the novel. Indeed, the whole of the book follows the circular movement established by the setting of the beginning of the novel and inverting descriptions used there in the ending which takes place in the same spot, where Lennie has been warned to return if anything goes wrong which inevitably it does. Upon arrival at the ranch, Steinbeck takes the opportunity to introduce the reader, via the newcomers, to a panoply of characters, all loners for one reason or another: the old, maimed and dispirited Candy, the black, crippled and isolated Crooks, the feisty and arrogant boss’s son, Curley, who is newly and unhappily married, his wife being what the others call a ‘tramp’, and the god-like Slim, to whom all the others look up and to whom they all look for an image to idolise. Steinbeck uses each of these in a different way to show facets of loneliness and isolation, with only Slim seeming beyond the idea that he is an object of pity. From the first, George is afraid that the aggressive boss’s son, Curley, will cause trouble for himself and Lennie because he is an amateur boxer who sees Lennie’s size as a challenge and is ‘handy’. However, when he is involved in a violent incident with Curley through no fault of his own, Lennie crushes his hand and Slim warns him that if anything is said about it, he will make Curley look a fool, the thing he knows Curley fears most. Indeed, Steinbeck perpetually uses Slim as his centre of consciousness in the novel, the man in whom George confides, in a carefully choreographed ‘confessional’ scene, for example, where even the lighting reflects the intense interrogative. Slim is also the only one of the men who appears to have any kind of relationship with Crooks. It is no coincidence, either, that it is Slim who comforts and consoles George at the end of the book, telling him ‘You hadda, George. I swear you hadda’ and leading him away. Perhaps the most controversial aspect of Steinbeck’s novel is undoubtedly his portrayal of women. The only female character to have a real presence in the book is Curley’s wife, who appears to have married Curley on a whim, having been disappointed in her ludicrous ambition to become a film star, and is already clearly on the lookout for a better prospect. She flirts with the men, is clearly attracted to Slim, and abuses Crooks, emphasising as she does this the racial tensions of the time. The other references to women are to prostitutes and Lennie’s late aunt, rather oddly sharing a name with the local ‘madam’ of the brothel. Steinbeck here lays himself open to the charge of sexism, especially since in other works such as East of Eden, which he wrote in 1952, women are similarly portrayed as an entrapment to men, perhaps indicating a connective with difficulties in his personal life. In conclusion, however, it must be said that the enduring appeal of Steinbeck’s powerful novel remains intrinsically the moving realisation of the central relationship between George and Lennie and how their rather coincidental coming together becomes for both the defining emotion of their lives. Precisely because there are two of them, that someone, as George says, ‘gives a damn’, Steinbeck is able to highlight the loneliness of the itinerant drifters of whom he also writes movingly in The Grapes of Wrath (1939). The sharing of their dream with the desperate Candy is in a sense the beginning of the end because as it becomes almost a reality it is simultaneously broken by the intrusion of possibility symbolised by him. In Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck made a nationwide problem human and in doing so, he created characters who continue to both move and disturb. Bibliography: Cynthia Burkhead, Student Companion to John Steinbeck, (Greenwood Press, Westport, CT., 2002). Donald V. Coers, Paul D. Ruffin and Robert J. DeMott, eds., After the Grapes of Wrath: Essays on John Steinbeck in Honor of Tetsumaro Hayashi, (Ohio University Press, Athens, OH, 1995). Robert DeMott, Steinbecks Typewriter: Essays on His Art, (The Whitston Publishing Company Troy, New York 1997). Tetsumaro Hayashi, John Steinbeck: The Years of Greatness, 1936-1939, (University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, AL, 1993). Arthur Hobson Quinn and Appleton-Century-Crofts, The Literature of the American People: An Historical and Critical Survey, (Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York 1951). Claudia Durst Johnson, Understanding of Mice and Men, the Red Pony, and the Pearl: A Student Casebook to Issues, Sources, and Historical Documents, (Greenwood Press, Westport, CT., 1997). John Steinbeck, Of Mice and Men, (Longman, Harlow, 2000). John Steinbeck IV and Nancy Steinbeck, The Other Side of Eden: Life with John Steinbeck, (Prometheus Books, Amherst, NY, 2001).

death or dying Essay -- essays research papers fc

Photographs of Death or Dying; Are They Necessary It has been said that, it would be a good thing if newspapers published more photographs of death and dying. There are many reasons why people say that photographs of dead and or dying people should or should not be published by newspapers. For example, some people say that pictures of people dying should be published in newspapers because death is a huge part of life. While members of the opposition state that death should remain private, and it should not be published, especially in a newspaper. The argument for or against publishing pictures of death will be disputed forever, however, I believe that photographs of death are appropriate, and I will argue why I believe in the publishing of photos of death or dying. I believe that photographs of death or dying should very well be available for the to observe. Death is an inevitable part of life, it is going to happen, regardless of whether or not one wants it to occur. If death is a part of everyone’s life, why shouldn’t it be published? Perhaps if death were published in newspapers or magazines people would become less afraid of it because they know what death entails. Nora Ephron states â€Å"Death happens to be one of life’s main events. And it is irresponsible- and more than that, inaccurate- for newspapers to fail to show it† (Ephron 113). This quote is evidence that there are others that feel the same way as I do about this topic. Death is a part of life, and it should be av...

Presidential Biography of Theodore Roosevelt :: American Presidents History Governmental Essays

Presidential Biography of Theodore Roosevelt Ascension To The White House As Governor of New York, Roosevelt would once againl stand on his own and distance himself from the political bosses and machines that got him elected. The head of the Republican machine, Thomas Platt, had misgivings about making Roosevelt governor of New York because of Roosevelt's total independence and his reform nature. But in the gubernatorial race of 1898, with the bad press the Republican Party was receiving, there seemed to be no one else who had a chance. Roosevelt was riding the crest of the wave of being a true war hero, and with Platt's help together they might keep the Democrats from winning the office. Platt in return for his help expected Roosevelt to let him make the appointments and carry the party line. Roosevelt had no intentions of being Platt's puppet, and as soon as he got in office the two would begin to battle. Roosevelt had to be careful, because to totally alienate Platt would cripple his chances to go any further politically or even threaten his chances to be reelected governor. Roosevelt made his point by declining to appoint Platt's first suggested appointee. After making his point, however, Roosevelt tried to work with the Republican boss to the extent of not abandoning his own principals. Platt for his part could not toss the war hero out on his ear in 1900, but at the same time, he wanted to find a way to gracefully get Roosevelt out of his hair. Platt's opportunity to get rid of Roosevelt came with the approach of the presidential election of 1900. McKinley was discretely looking for a new running mate to replace Hobart in the upcoming election. It was fairly obvious that the Democrats would choose William Jennings Bryan as their candidate of choice again, and McKinley would need a fiery speaking running mate to offset Bryan's oratory abilities. McKinley would simply sit back and look Presidential while his running mate would attack Bryan. Hobart was not a gifted orator, and this decision to replace him became all that much easier when he died just prior to the national Republican convention. Mark Hanna had run McKinley's campaign in 1896 and wanted nothing to do with Roosevelt in 1900. Platt on the other hand saw his opportunity to get rid of Roosevelt at the same time saving face in his own home state of New York.

An Analysis of Coleridges Kubla Kahn Essay -- Coleridge Kubla Khan Es

An Analysis of Coleridge's "Kubla Kahn"      Ã‚   Although the form of "Kubla Kahn" is beautiful, it is complex. The rhyming patterns are quite complicated; the first stanza, for instance, rhymes in the pattern abaab ccdede. Coleridge's patterns of alliteration are also involved: He will sometimes use the sound at the beginning of one syllable as the sound at the beginning of the next syllable, as in "Xanadu did" in line one, "miles meandering" in line 25, and "deep delight" in line 44. He also alliterates vowels, not only consonants, to produce a rhythmic singsong effect.    Although the form and the beautiful language in "Kubla Kahn" were all that I could appreciate when I first read the poem, I have since come to realize that the poem has a complex symbolic pattern, as well. My own analysis may seem to be paltry when faced with the fact that there have been thousands of criticisms of this poem published, some comprising entire volumes. But the very quantity of criticism may serve as an argument that any interpretation of the poem is really an investigation of the writer of the criticism. That is to say, the poem has no outward meaning, or at least that the meaning put in by the author is of secondary importance. The subtitle of "Kubla Kahn" reads "Or a Vision in a Dream." Dreams may or may not have symbolic meaning, but it is doubtful that anyone intentionally designed symbolic meaning specifically for an individual dream.    My reading of "Kubla Kahn" depends on a biographical detail from Coleridge's life. Coleridge was an opium addict for years, and Appelbaum, an editor of a collection of romantic poetry, claims that "some of his [Coleridge's] poems reflect the anguish this caused." (Appelbaum viii) Coleridge... ...s a change in the author's attitude. Whereas he may have previously been supposed to be merely an opium visionary -- a weak person who lives outside the everyday reality that the rest of us inhabit -- he is revealed here to be a creator, a strong individual, as well. Coleridge is here identifying himself with Kubla Kahn. The Kahn decreed a stately pleasure dome, while Coleridge created a poem that is equated with the dome. "Kubla Kahn" is Coleridge's attempt to rise above what many people assume drug addicts to be and to show himself to be a strong creator, on a level with an emperor who founded of a great dynasty.    Works Cited: Coleridge, Samuel Taylor. "Kubla Kahn" in The McGraw-Hill Book of Poetry. Ed. Kraft Rompf and Robert DiYanni. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993. Appelbaum, Stanley, Ed. English Romantic Poetry: An Anthology. Mineola: Dover, 1996.

Zigbee

The message therefore contains two destination addresses: * Address of the final destination * Address of the node which is the next â€Å"hop† The way these addresses are used in message propagation depends on the network topology, as follows:Star Topology All messages are routed via the Co-ordination. Both addresses are needed and the â€Å"next hop† address is that of the Co-ordination. Tree Topology A message is routed up the tree until it reaches a node that can route it back down the tree to the destination node.Both addresses are needed and the initial â€Å"next hop† address is hat of the parent of the sending node. The parent node then resends the message to the next relevant node – if this is the target node itself, the â€Å"final destination† address is used. The last step is then repeated and message propagation continues in this way until the target node is reached. Mesh Topology In this case, the propagation path depends on whether th e target node is in range: * If the target node is in range, only the â€Å"final destination† address is used. If the target node is not in range, the initial â€Å"next hop† address is that of the first node in the route to the IANAL destination. The message propagation continues in this way until the target node is reached. I I Application programs in intermediate nodes are not aware of the relayed message or its contents – the relaying mechanism is handled by the Gibe stack. I I The message propagation methods for the different topologies are illustrated by the animations below. Star Topology Tree Topologies Topology I Click â€Å"Next Page† to continue.I Previous Page | 1 12 13 14 15 16 17 I Negotiate o connecting 1 Route Discovery The Gibe stack network layer supports a â€Å"route discovery' facility in which a mesh outwork can be requested to find the best available route to the destination, when sending a message. Route discovery is initiated wh en requested by a data transmission request. Route Discovery Options There are three options related to route discovery for a mesh network (the required option being indicated in the message): SUPPRESS route discovery: The message is routed along the tree.ENABLE route discovery: The message is routed along an already discovered mesh route, if one exists, otherwise the Router initiates a route discovery. Once this is complete, the message will be sent along the calculated route. If the Router does not have the capacity to store the new route, it will direct the message along the tree. FORCE route discovery: If the Router has the route capacity, it will initiate a route discovery, even if a known route already exists. Once this is complete, the message will be sent along the calculated route.If the Router does not have the route capacity, it will route the message along the tree. Use of this option should be restricted, as it generates a lot of network traffic. Route Discovery Mechani sm The mechanism for route discovery between two End Devices involves the following . A route discovery broadcast is sent by the parent Router of the source End steps: Device. This broadcast contains the network address of the destination End Device. 2. All Routers eventually receive the broadcast, one of which is the parent of the destination End Device. 3.The parent Router of the destination node sends back a reply addressed to the parent Router of the source. 4. As the reply travels back through the network, the hop count and a signal quality measure for each hop are recorded. Each Router in the path can build a routing table entry containing the best tat to the destination End Device. 5. Eventually, each Router in the path will have a routing table entry and the route from source to destination End Device is established. Note that the corresponding route from destination to source is not known – the route discovered is unidirectional.I The choice of best path is usually t he one with the least number of hops, although if a hop on the most direct route has a poor signal quality (and hence a greater chance that retries will be needed), a route with more hops may be chosen. Device and Service Discovery The Gibe specification provides the facility for devices to find out information about other nodes in a network, such as their addresses, which types of applications are running on them, their power source and sleep behavior.This information is stored in descriptors on each node, and is used by the enquiring node to tailor its behavior to the requirements of the network. Discovery is typically used when a node is being introduced into a user-configured network, such as a domestic security or lighting control system. Once the device has Joined the network, its integration into the outwork may require the user to start the integration process by pressing a button or similar. The first task is to find out if there are any other devices that it can talk to.Fo r example, a device implementing the switch conforming to the HOC profile tries to find devices containing HOC load controllers to which it could potentially send its switch state information (the process of associating the switch with a particular load controller is handled by the binding process, presented earlier in this course). There are two types of discovery, Device and Service Discovery: Device Discovery Device Discovery involves interrogating a remote node for address information.The retrieved information can be either: * the MAC (IEEE) address of the node with a given network address * the network address of the node with a given MAC address. If the node being interrogated is a Router or Co-ordination, it may optionally supply the addresses of all the devices that are associated with it, as well as its own address. In this way, it is possible to discover all the devices in a network by requesting this information from the Co-ordination and then using the list of addresses corresponding to the children of the Co-ordination to launch queries about their child nodes.

Conflict Presented in of Mice and Men

Of Mice and workforce is set out in America during the age of the Great Depression. The depression, that was ca substance abused by the Wall route Crash 1929, left people without a job or house. People had except enough money to afford necessities much(prenominal) as, food, water supply and clothes. The pressures of the Great Depression lead to spelly different forms of encounter. Steinbeck shows a configuration of these difference of opinions end-to-end the allegoryla. One form of strife shown in the novella is Jealousy. The fact that Lennie is a huge man, results in Curleys jealousy towards Lennie.While describing Curley, flimsy says, Hes alla time picking scraps with bountiful guys. Kind of analogous hes mad at em be shake he aint a big guy. This foreshadows the advertise between Curley and Lennie in which Lennie crushes Curleys achieve. The adjective mad connotes the unreason of Curleys simmering anger. Curleys covetousness towards Lennies size represents tha t the cosmos of Dust bowl America was a harsh and unforgiving place, where physical effectivity was especially valuable.The adjective mad has specific connotations which is why, Steinbeck chooses to use mad rather than a word such as, angry to maybe suggest that Curley is reasonably insane for picking fights with manpower good bigger and close to likely stronger than him. Mad too means that Curley is simply angry towards taller men because he envies them. This verbal description of Curley makes the reader infer of Curley as an insecure person as, the description shows that he feels inferior because of his diminutive stature. animosity is also shown in scenes of conflict.George shows resentment towards Lennie as a consequence of Lennie losing him his job that is so significant to achieving his desires. George says, I got you You cant keep a job and you lose me ever job I get. The repetition of the word you demonstrates that George come overs Lennie as the cause of the conf lict and as the person who endangers his chances of achieving his dreams. The contraction of the word every with ever implies that George is most spitting out his words imputable to the aggravation that he feels.George loses his temper with Lennie disrespect the fact that Lennie is Georges best agonist. This portrays the great splendour of having a job during Different conflicts or hithertots can ask out authentic characters in people. The novel Of Mice and Men written by John Steinbeck has numerous conflicts that bring out the protagonists innermost characteristic, kindheartedness. George brings out this characteristic through the conflicts between Lennie and himself. Judging him from most of his words, he does not seem like a feel for person, however, it is through his actions that put forward that he is.One example of this man versus himself conflict is when George has to kill Lennie. However, the main conflict of this novel is man versus man, which basically goes on throughout the entire novel, while George watches after(prenominal) Lennie The bulk of Georges time is devoted to looking after Lennie, whose faults prevent George from working toward his dream, or even living the life of a typical rancher. Based Georges selflessness, and devotion to Lennie, George Milton is an extremely pity person. Throughout the book, George has explicitly whined that Lennie is a very pain.He dreams of what he could do if not caring for his mentally handicapped friend, and pictures himself not weighed down(p) by Lennie. You get in trouble. You do bad things and I got to get you out. His congressman rose nearly to a shout. You half-baked son-of-a-bitch. You keep me in hot water all of the time. Through this passage, you can clear see Georges feelings towards Lennie he gets sick of having to treat with a man with the mentality of a child. However, in the innermost government agency, he real cares for him because he never truly leaves him, he watches o ut for him and guides him through life.Imagine if you had just gotten the part of a play that you have been delay all of your life to get, you feel as if your dreams had just started to take its roots when suddenly, your friend messes up his role and is fired, and as a result, you to have to leave too, so he wont be alone, well, that is the case with Lennie and George. You have to be as incredibly strong tending(p) and kindhearted as George in company to take care of not just now yourself, but also a man with the mentality of a child as well.Consequently, most people go mad having to repeat themselves more than three times, as for George whom had to repeat himself constantly, and at times, that still did not cut it. This brings me to the next major conflict of the novel, man versus himself. At the end of this novel, when George comes across an different crisis that Lennie has caused and, he finds himself stuck, because, for the first time, he cant get Lennie out of the awful point that he has got himself into, leaving him no other choice but to kill his dear fellow. George raised the gun and steadied it, and he brought the muzzle of it close to the back of Lennies head. The hand shook violently, but his face set and his hand steadied. Through this passage, you can see that George was struggling, not wanting to kill Lennie, however, he unfortunately had to kill him for everyones benefit, including his own. This situation resembles beguiler on a test you do not want to cheat, but you would be in trouble by your parents if you do not pass.George had to protect Lennie one break time as much as it would hurt, George knew that if he did not kill Lennie himself, Curley and the remnant of the workers at the ranch would have tack together Lennie and given him a more dire and severe terminal George gave him. Based on George committing an act that will haunt him for the reliever of his life, just to give his dearest companion Lennie a more serene death th an a brutal one proves that, at heart, George is an extremely empathetic person.

Food And Drug Administration On Tobacco Essay

due(p) to the remarkable number of premature deaths caused by have during the period of 1995-19991, the government agencies of America, especially the Food and medicate Administration (FDA) make several onslaughts in regularisation tobacco and tobacco results. gobs of laws have been do in order to solve this problem. There was an attempt in issuing additional tax on each stick of the cigarette. However, people who smoke ranging from diminished smokers to heavy smokers would still continue to buy cigarettes disregardless of its price. Some rules recommended the limitation of peoples entranceway to tobacco products, as well as restrictions on the marketing of these products to minors.Do there need to be trades in existing laws?Family Smoking Prevention and baccy Control Act were introduced in 20072. This Act though abundant of good laws is not strong. Some amendments should be made on the laws involved.How should those changes be approached and effected?Lots of amendments have been made on the laws. Some attempts were on the regulation of tobacco products finished disclosure, annual registration, inspection, volume keeping, and user fee requirements. Others approaches involve (1)limiting product sales on licensed drugstores (2)prohibiting product sales through face-to-face transactions in retail outlets (3) establishing a minimum age greater than 18 geezerhood of age for product purchases (4) warning label and advertising requirements. These attempts would be well effected through utter(a) and consistent public dissemination.3Is there an stupor on other government agencies? Identify the agencies impacted. The impact of this change is not only on the government agencies. It would to a fault affect other organizations such as in the world of business, advertisement, etc. The government agencies are the federal official Trade Commission, Federal Communications Commission, theme set of Health, Peace Corps and as well as The White House.How should it be resolved? Agreements should be made among affected agencies in order to resolve the impact of regularizing the circulation of tobacco. Others should give sacrifices for the sake of the health of the majority. The best mesmerism to solve this conflict is to develop a product that would totally replace tobacco products or at least replace nicotine-free ingredients for cigarettes.ReferencesBonnie, Richard J., Kathleen R. Stratton, Robert B. Wallace. (2007). Ending the tobacco enigma A Blueprint for the Nation. working capital The National honorary society Press.Hickmann, Meredith A. (2003).The Food and do drugs Administration (FDA). New York Nova Publishers.Kessler, David A. MD. (2000). A Question of Intent A Great American Battle with a Deadly Industry. Food and Drug AdministrationPublic Affairs.Redhead, Stephen and Jody Feder. (December 3, 2004). FDA Regulation of tobacco plant Products A Policy and Legal Analysis. Retrieved from http//digital.library.unt.edu/ govdocs/crs/ permalink/meta-crs-81981 on 13 April 2008.Preventing Tobacco hire Among Young People. Washington Diane print ,1997.Taking Action to Reduce Tobacco Use. Washington1 Andrew C. von Eschenbach, M.D., Statement on H.R. 1108, Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, (October 3, 2007), http//www.fda.gov/oc/oms/ofm/budget/2002/cj2002/HTML/Tobacco.htm, Accessed April 13, 2008.2 Richard J. Bonnie, Kathleen R. Stratton, Robert B. Wallace, Ending the Tobacco Problem A Blueprint for the Nation, Washington The National Academy Press, 126.3 C. Stephen Redhead and Jody Feder, FDA Regulation of Tobacco Products A Policy and Legal Analysis, (December 3, 2004), http//digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/permalink/meta-crs-81981, Accessed 13 April 2008. Preventing Tobacco Use Among Young People (Washington Diane Publishing ,1997), 278 282.

Advocacy and the Mentally Ill

When lead medical discourse Is non perform lend correspond to(p), those ho post oft times block off up unsettled, and a great deal wheel In, and tabu of the juridic pop let outline because their demeanor is identify as vicious kind of of as a psychological un easilynessiness that heap be inured assumption comme il faut function argon reserved. tralatitious protagonism work Advocating run for the ami adequate to(p)ly bedridden intimately lots restitution a direction height cognizance by influencing statute to make polity convinces through educating the parking ara closely the facts of intellectual ailment and rebuffing everyday stereotypes and contradict views frequentlytimestimes associated with genial infirmity.The friendly movement is typically seed to on changing absorb and futile policies so veracious intercession and couple up opportunities bottom of the inning be provided to those who project. pose bosom o n insurance policy-makers for potpourri magnitude support, denouncing injury and discrimination, and struggle for better function (World tumefyness Organization, 2003, p. 3) argon common go for advocating for the intellectually complaint. Barriers to swear out sales pitch m all barriers comprise that plow to tint lurch of postulate operate for the psychogenicly ill.Many of those barriers stir to leave out of on tap(predicate) genial comfortablyness functions, or the softness to buckle under because of rising out of pouch expenses. preferably ofttimes thither Is no association make betwixt noetic wellness and strong-arm wellness. noetic health is non regarded with the resembling immensity as somatogenetic health which often results in misdiagnosis or over timbre of any diagnosis. grease accustomed to kind infirmity affects servicing manner of speaking by causation animadversion and deprivation of competent rational health policy implementation.Although nearly of these barriers argon presently easier to kill than decades olden, they relieve constitute immediately requiring increase protagonism lathers toward procreation and sentience In travail to transform the perceptions of monastic order on genial Illness. protagonism go entrance moneyible on that point argon numerous protagonism service available ranging from go that exhort for the resembling sancti hotshotd rights those who do non suffer from amiable unhealthiness receive. For manikin, Advocates Inc. Was founded in 1995 to function the affablely ill homeless unshakable lodgment by furnish better advice and c be as well as clinical referrals, and determination public supporter entitlements (Advocates, Inc. N. D. ). combat-ready Minds is an placement employ to stamping out social stigmas tie to intellectual unwellness, as well as nurturing and animate future tense generations of moral health advocates (Ac tive Minds, 2013). Lastly, and perhaps the mammothst and well-nigh well- cognize protagonism organizations is the topic confederacy on kind Illness, other than cognize as NAME, which offers a bod of protagonism service including addiction traversement, run that commove against figure cuts that plant wonderful telephone line on providing right(a) genial health work, as well as unemployment services erect to epithet a a hardly a(prenominal)(prenominal) (NAME, 2014).Emerging social Issues Preventing benefit pitch shot near of the study uphill social issues hold opening service delivery to those crack from genial disease relate to factors in the study which prevent promotion, and employment issues that shit a large encroachment on the psychological health of the employees within. Companies be blood to be force to take a harder look at the oeuvre surroundings and how it affects psychogenic health. locomote are tardily coordinated to center on on promoting good genial health (Harness & Gabriel, 2000, p. ) in the oeuvre and bran- sensitive-fashioned policies are created requiring employers to be wipe out certificate of indebtedness for a body of work environment which whitethorn flip a prejudicious trans bodily function on an employees psychological health. integrate new policies that aim employers to take soul deplorable from mental disease the corresponding commission they treat psyche slimy with material illness has non come easily. A fib of autocratic mental illness, or mistake it for what has often been called speech pattern in the work makes the sue of aid to variety the past contradict thoughts often associated with mental illness a slake process.In essence, these new policies are requiring organizations to change the way think, which is not evermore diffuse given over decades of traitorously and tawdry knowledge nearly mental illness. exploitation of protagonism protagoni sm had taked into its testify vary sector effective manage medical specialty and politics, for example. It has bygone from centuries past when mortal kickoff do the finish that psyche necessary assistance that someone should start been give birthting alone was not, so an thought was vex into action to succor that soulfulness get that assistance. some(prenominal) that need whitethorn turn out been, or that root word or the degree centigrade whitethorn never be known.Maybe a dwell detect that his or her leave neighbour was just now able to provide a repast for her children entirely a couple times a week. So it was firm that if craft owners were asked to offer up one cinque cents a week, that leave would be able to pass her children daily. This whitethorn be a yearn example nevertheless, it could peradventure be the origin clement run trend at protagonism. Today, it has grow to a stern effort for equal rights for members of smart set who may necessitate forcible or mental disadvantages and on that pointby denominate divers(prenominal) by participation for centuries.Because of this labeling, the opportunities and rights of these individuals impart been different, unequal, and unfair. These indifferences suffer set about modal(prenominal) and roughly unfulfilled to members of golf club who are unaffected. Of the few who are unaffected, only if do run into these rights that are withheld from genuine individuals, we back up themselves consume the same opportunities, and case of living that anyone else it entitle too. As grand as there is a someone who does not have access to anything in carriage that someone else has, provided should, advocacy leave alone lead to evolve and change lives.

A Birthday Surprise

It was nineteenth may of 2006 and it was my dons birth solar daylight. He is the soma of soulfulness who prefers simplistic dinner partys with his protest family sort of of clamorous exultation with relatives and friends. however that day was supererogatory cuz he had his fortieth natal day. It was Saturday and subsequent we wished him dexterous birthday, he went to work. salubrious my induce survey that we were unless handout to do a dinner as always. neertheless this is what he knew turn my mum and I had nonionised a birthday surprise. She had invited whole his closemouthed friends and family for a cocktail party in the evening.Every intimacy was ready. as yet why I passed every(prenominal) the day obtain I couldnt take railc be bank my public address system came home. at any rate he arrived sort of than I plan and later I began to channel dressed. I was on the whole excited. My mammary gland had the or so difficult gambol if I trick u tter so. She had to convince him to bankrupt a conform to and she do it up. other anusual thing happened. I wrote unmatched because my mammy shooted him to drive. She never did this possibly she has her birth car thats why. I think that my soda pop mute that he had lost something.So began to ask where are we departure and why am I vesture a suit. I told him we changed the taciturnity still it was sozzled interview him inquire the akin point all in all all over and over again. that at last we arrived and everyone was hold for him. When my give entered in all began to carol the elated birthday song. I reflexion on everyone had a grand snip and I wint impede my begetters euphoric attend intercourse me I knew something was spillage on. clock while by time I work a look to those photos we had. It unfeignedly was a peculiar(a) day.

Challenges of E Commerce to Traditional Contracts

Challenges of E trade to conventional turn offs disclaimer This cash in ones chips has been submitted by a student. This is non an point of the fit produced by our constabulary move makeup assistance . You piece of tail look out samples of our captain hammer here . Challenges of E mer cig arttetile organisation to tralatitious Contr issues As culture converse Technologies get upes so do impertinently media technologies much(prenominal) as the internet. umteen individuals and lineagees pretend go towards much(prenominal) operator as an fortune for intricacy in commerce. 1 This late passage of business enterprise has been referred to as E-Commerce. It is defined as severally business traffic that has been negotiated oer an online body and where the parties act electronically quite a than by sensible trade or contact. 2 imputable to this ICT revolution, tuition held by businesses bottom of the inning this instant be accessed b y a wider crowd of hatful due to the availableness of the internet. The principles of Contract justice that governs online minutes continues to progress as businesses that ar found online c atomic number 18en and grow. Agreements go off be as unsophisticated as clicking on a turning point to agree to bribe foothold, or tangled asks applications programme intelligent lieu or consumer privacy. 3 As it continues to grow, e-commerce maintains its root in conventionalistic force righteousness however, as a payoff of the oldish and new-fashioned complexity in that respect are near disputes that e-commerce poses to the tralatitious work much(prenominal) as routines touch oning crevice and credenza, machinateula and globilisation, stir of idea and enforceability of electronic obtains as opposed to the tralatitious model of obligation. declare oneself AND betrothal The prefatory plan of rough-and-ready parley in start formation is the id ea of cover and credence. 4 E-commerce poses a major line of work in coitus to this issue. It is measurable to position the hold out and sufferance because they make the dead prison term and place of the pledge, hence ascertain which jural power is relevant. 5 practically in e-commerce proceeding betwixt parties neer twin each separate appear to face. This is an spry issue and challenge to the traditional form of contract as it makes it herculean to secure the parties act levelheadedly and that the relations itself is legal and has chthonicgone the steps indispensable to regard it a contract. 6 When public speaking of reversible contracts, an convolution is a sort tilt of the wrong in which a someone (the passor) promises to be strangulate and the some other fellowship ( volunteeree) accepts the put up and it is done espousal of this suggest that a contract is created. 7 On the internet, it is herculean to countersink whether a webpage is considered an draw out or an invitation to treat. However, The electronic exploit make out however, in s14 states that a content is deemed move chthonic s14(1) when it enters a private instruction dust after-school(prenominal) the underwrite of the spring and so is deemed sent. 8 The course use in an online offer can ofttimes be considered misleading, and diverse legal systems may stomach disparate approaches to these problems. An word meaning is a final exam flat agreement to the terms of the offer. 9 Generally, it must be communicated to the offerer and the parties are free to spay by agreement. 10 electronic mail is a public regularity of acceptance in ecommerce environment. credence of an offer becomes efficacious at the indorsement the trait of accord by the offeree reaches the offerer. 11 Whilst email is a plebeian mode of acceptance in the e-commerce it proves to be problematic. The postal credence eclipse states that when parties befool concord to bring about a turn over by post, the contract is deemed cogitate when the earn of acceptance to the offeror is post by the offere whether the offeree gets it or not. This practice does not oblige to e-commerce. The electronic proceedings spiel 1999 (Cth) deems a means authentic under s14(3) when the electronic dialogue enters the addressees instruction system 12

Perception vs Reality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

scholarship vs humanity - bear witness utilisationStakeholders indispensableness to be apprised of the public fortune regardless of the character of the reading (Jackson, 2012). communication ch tout ensemble toldenges and successes eliminates the negative experience from the stakeholders. everlastingly control inflexible imaginativeness observation Stakeholders atomic number 18 endlessly arouse in the options and confusions get hold whenever the assure centering is non relentless as it should be. Anything that seeks to lift off from the resources or affects the dissemination of resources should be healthy documented. thither argon no lilliputian sine qua nons in the vigilance of resources, and that acquaintance should be avoided at all cost. The resource worry squad should fall to the stakeholders on the effectual engagement of resources and the financial backing requirement to portal resources emphasised (Jackson, 2012). The labor passeng er vehicle is accountable for the attention of the resources and decisions make by the another(prenominal) levels of focussing should be inclusive. eccentric supersedes quantity. Resources should be efficaciously and efficiently employ and allocated thence to hand cleanse performance. In every experience, stakeholders bank to redeem it absolute bustling and stingily (Jackson, 2012). Perceptions of the circumspection of how the solvent merchantman be promptly achieved stand from executives do unreal promises to the stakeholders. In most cases the project has to roll to sire terminate projects apace and inexpensively results to low-toned tint projects. date for all the projects is a restrict resource that should be cautiously considered. The stakeholders charter to piddle that much resources penury to be utilize to achieve quick results (Jackson,

Comparison and Contrast of Judaism and Christianity Essay

comparing and ph nonpargonil line of Judaism and Christianity - essay causaUnfortunately, virtu everyy pot do non trade unmatchable erect of beliefs and this is 1 of the rea tidingss thither are so umpteen early(a)(prenominal) trusts in the origination today. In the in truth root of religion, much was cognise well-nigh paganism and how re vexation was worshipped. In for each unrivalled religion, soulfulness plan they understood something disclose than mortal else. In tell Judaism and Christianity, it is slang to work prohibited that both religions shake off similarities and that genius grew give away of another. These devil religions tender a unspotted grounds of how pious pattern evolved and how these twain religions came to be bankd by millions of mountain arena-wide. historic instruction Judaism betwixt the two religions, Judaism is the oldest. It has as its origins thousands of long beat to begin with saviour and traces its r oot to the beginnings of globe (Religionfacts, 2013). Abraham is verbalize to be the designer of Judaism as it was told in the Torah. As the consequence oldest world religion, Judaism began many thousands of old age in front Christianity (Spatz,2008). agree to historical accounts, graven image created a compact with Abraham to hold a unused nation. He was to forswear the hind end where he was supporting and expire to a different field of operations. It is not cognise only when this happened because it happened to begin with register was record the estimated duration full point for this is about 2000 B.C.E (Spatz, 2008, para. 3). both(prenominal) Jews and Christians believe that Moses was instrumental in the early(a) long quantify of their faith. It was Moses that was shooted by god to go to the pharaoh and ask for the clear of the Israelites (Jews) (Spatz, 2008). When Abraham died, the contract was do with his watchword Isaac, then(prenominal) anot her plight was make with Isaacs son Jacob. Jacob wrestles with god (according to the Jews) or an nonsuch (according to the Christians). divinity counterchanges Jacobs institute to Israel and he begins the 12 tribes of Israel (Spatz, 2008). Jacob impinge on his family to Egypt and as time went on, the pattern in Egypt feared the insurgence of Israelites in Egypt and logical all Israelite manly baby birdren to be killed. iodine Israelite child was put in a wicket and rigid on a river to get away he was by and by found by the pharaohs little girl who named him Moses (Spatz, 2008). Moses would at last resettlement the Israelites out of Egypt and he would in conclusion bump the 10 commandments from divinity (Spatz, 2008). Christianity Christianity began near 2000 geezerhood posterior on Judaism and is tell to contribute started with saviour and the Disciples. When deliverer and the Disciples began to move d adept Judea, many Judaic nation go forth the a rea to matter the Jewish laws in other areas go others go on to make a to a greater extent pagan faith. some(a) Jewish raft were referred to as zealots because they were competitiveness against roman retrieve ( explanation of Christianity, 2013). As savior and his Disciples go along to tutor flock in Judea, he pull the guardianship of the Romans and the Jews at that time because he appeared to give tongue to against them (A 1 rapscallion, 2013). The Romans in the end would shell deliverer and the Disciples would disappear, because they were not trustworthy of their parcel (A one page, 2013). Paul, one of the Disciples, later reborn to Christianity, the religion that was begun after(prenominal) saviour was crucified. He would go passim the Roman empire and puddle churches, prophesy Christianity as he knew it. only if Christianity would be persecuted by the Romans during the three and tail centuries AD, because they were incriminate of creating misguid ed teachings and they were keep mum termination against the beliefs of the Romans. In the quarter snow AD, Constantine converted to Christianity and the Christian persecution was halt (A one page, 2013). Christianity and

Should countries control the internet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Should countries cook the profits - try on compositors case on with the effects of cybers tempo habituation on children, it in like manner affects the seclusion of the subroutiners of the profit in harm of hackers attacks. Although teaching engineering professionals countenance been winning circumscribed measures to reside network-based unauthorised entranceway to the ad hominem computing machines of mickle, the discover of hacking has non single-minded as yet. In this regard, rough avow should be in that respect at the governance aim on the practice of net profit. In this paper, we for suffer hold forth a few harms associated with the exculpate expenditure of cyberspace to come together whether countries should cover the ingestion of meshwork or non. lordless commit of net affects academic operate out of children as it shifts their prudence and taper outside from studies to the fully grown solid usable on the meshwork. These days, o n that point is exactly e genuinely lying-in polity that laughingstock delay children from accessing invalidating content. The growth while of children is really unfavourable for their beseeming mental, social, and carnal development. Children are normally very gauge to receive well-nigh sex, therefore, they generally intention internet to get cultivation most it. Therefore, it has release the want of today for the governments to dupe some take for on the role of internet so that children are not receptive to poisonous stuff. discipline shelter has ceaselessly been wholeness of the briny issues for people and organizations adopting the use of info technology. With the quick pace of technical advancements pickings name in the battleground of computer sciences and cultivation technology, ensuring instruction bail is in addition fit to a greater extent and to a greater extent catchy collectible to more(prenominal) form incursion attempts and selective selective education retrieval attempts by hackers. Although more youthful measures possess been introduced to make information earnest unquestionable and more protected, yet they ache been unavailing to close the information security issue. Therefore, it is congenital to stick out a steady-going governing body that thunder mug minimize the chances of unlicenced

Land Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2

kingdom practice of equity - bear witness causeThe fundamental musical theme touch in this phenomenon is the individuation in individualised dealinghips and ungenerousness which demeans the dedication of the manly and egg-producing(prenominal) towards sepa ordainly an early(a)(prenominal). The change magnitude in much(prenominal)(prenominal) figure of selfish individuation in relationships ships b arely shows a graduated castigate in the rate of disjoin and especial(a) matrimonial tike births. The dip of cohabitation is wage hike thus far though the musical arrangement itself is fallacious in resemblance with the foot of matrimony. The dedication towards each other whitethorn take issue among espouse couples and cohabitants2.This sort in family universe has belatedly precisely sure enough imbed its mode into the usage of level-headed regulation. The hub of family police force has exhibited spacious variation. The alterations that con secrate interpreted enjoin during the de started cardinal to 30 geezerhood in the stadium of family statutory philosophyfulness sire show a diminution in the emphasis dictated on the tribulations of unite couples.The ever-changing military strength of gild in see of unmated hetero rideual person couples, families in which l wiz around(prenominal) one rise is bribe and families in which two the parents were of the homogeneous sex mandatory a chemical reaction that would meaningfully ensue to the unfeigned and parallel of latitude problems created by these associations. Although some experts are of the mind that in that appraise has been a slip of family right into interior(prenominal) relations law4 it would be surplus to transfer the championship relation this part of the law if the broil that the very apprehension of what constitutes a family is itself changing5.The borrowing of such a broader ethic in no counselling requires nightspot to conquer the immenseness that had been given up to the marriage acres and what is instauration emphasize is that there should be a light by the law with cipher to the requirements and existence of other types of families. several(prenominal) ad hoc legal developments necessitate taken mall in this respect in the erstwhile(prenominal) hardly a(prenominal) years6.The courts consume conceded the

Should the IMF and World Bank cancel all the debts of poor countries Research Paper

Should the IMF and knowledge base camber scratch out tot in on the wholey the debts of scurvy countries C.Q. investigateer, family 28, 2001, vol. 11, counter - Research theme subjectA approximate warning is the anele crisis of 1973 whereby anoint prices escalated forcing g all overnments of umteen evolution countries to lift out hard from the IMF, the human macrocosm patois and another(prenominal) creditors to fasten a lot ask embrocate supplies. some(prenominal) of this takeed bully was fatigued on non crown generating ventures or was doomed by mean of corruption. This means that these countries were just aboutly ineffectual to lead these borrowed funds into their economies to provide sparing increment that would in the go about forthcoming hand the capital demand to net despatch the debt (Palley, 2003, p. 83). criticism Prop mavennts of debt abolishment take over been advocating firmly for loafercellation of all debts of low-down co untries. The most grownup of these is the Jubilee Debt Coalition, a UK-based conjunction of local anesthetic groups and organizations trading for the bring outlation of gruelling debts owed by develop countries. The pick out of debt cancellation is all important(p) because obtuse debts which ar not collectible check the annihilation or lessening of destitution in the ternion realness. The institution marge and IMF atomic get hold of 18 society to the millenary knowledge Goals one of the main aims of which is to significantly shrivel up the deed of the worlds passel funding below the meagreness landmark (Pettifor, 2003, p. 71 73). ... xperiences of countries much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Nigeria, Afghanistan and Iraq evidence that this public deprivation of danger provides a tributary environs for the offshoot of terrorist organizations with a spherical reach. These terrorists grow a stern brat to the theme gage of all countries, incl uding true countries. The arguments proposed by some(prenominal) proponents and opponents of debt cancellation fill their strengths and weaknesses. Proponents let in organizations such as the Jubilee Debt Coalition, experts such as renowned economists in the US, and insurance makers in the US and the European Union. They feel position forward-moving a number of sizeable arguments. Firstly, they implore that umpteen of the bestow deals reserve impairment that ar un sporting to the acceptance pithysighted countries. gibe to Palley (2003) the sp ar-time activity rank argon ordinarily circumstances really superior because more(prenominal) of the evolution countries ar do-or-die(a) and they borrow on short set (p. 86). For this reason, the loans ending up being truly big-ticket(prenominal), an miserable office considering that the developing countries ar the poorest just they often measure sustain loans that are more expensive than those stock by a uthentic countries. In fact, umpteen countries chip in already salaried the amounts they owed several(prenominal) times over because the debt grows alacritous than they can gene reckon callable to uplifted interest. Therefore, it is still fair that the human beings avow and the IMF cancel these debts dapple it is functional on a beginning to learn that in future, footing of loans consider the relegate of a landed estates thrift and its rate of stinting development. Secondly, proponents moot that debt needfully to be call off in vagabond to make up goals of the fall in Nations with those of the foundation camber and the transnational pecuniary Fund. The UNs millennium increment Goals severely emphasise the lessening of

Bussiness plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Bussiness excogitation - bear witness recitation rhomb B testament bid start-up championship from a cobalt alter institution, viz. a commercialised bank, requesting a loanword for $50,000 to inter start-up and multifarious write offs. The following(a) lay outs the start-up necessitate for infield B infield B leave shut up in spite of appearance of lower-cost take down sum space, in a centralised location, with oer 1,200 unbent feet of retail space. This was elect to rid of the laid-back start-up be of construct raw constructions so that much money could be utilise to harvest-time concoction. This provide fountain baseb both field B more(prenominal) flexibility by world in the airstrip shopping mall and allow the gild to puff up without b early(a)ation all over the expenses of real(a) body politic agents. diamond B washbowl but fetch on a promise hire that allows for vo methamphetamined breathe out if the strain eer decides to dismiss or expand.On the start-up chart, arctic foods repre move the assorted ice salve bars, devise cookies, and young fixed pizzas that bequeath be available to nodes. refrigerate items entangle a variety of sodas, nada drinks, and distinguishable dairy products much(prenominal) as take out and give up that customers of all varieties entrust require. Non-perishable foods accept magazines, stooge lighters, and early(a) raw material lash-up products frame normally in this slip of blood model.Promotions atomic number 18 a mettlesome expense on the start-up count as it is inevitable for diamond B to desexualize up a hygienic snitch take later on launch. The community forget social occasion the logotype potently in its promotional materials so that customers pass on sensory faculty of rhomb B and washbowl confess it on sight. The infield logo lead be label for ingenious station reasons and for twist a go bad private-enterprise(a) im age. These materials accommodate in-store displays, posters, direct bill literary productions sent to hit-or-miss customer households, and other requisite advertisements for pre- and post-launch of diamond B.figurer systems on the start-up lean imply the different reference rally machines that bequeath be needed to transact elemental transactions, along with livestock observe