Essay about Napoleon I - 1570 Words

Napoleon I Napoleons life was a very interesting one. Starting a poor boy, hated by most, rising to rule a huge empire, and then finally being destroyed by his own arrogance and ending his life humbled, remembering what he had doe, and leaving it all in his memoirs for the world to read. Napoleon was born in 1769, on the Island of Corsica. His parents, Carlo and Letizia Bonaparte, were poor nobles. When Napoleon was just 10 years old, his father helped to get him a mathematical scholarship to a military school at Brienne. In the school, Napoleon was hated and considered a foreigner. With no friends, Napoleon concentrated on academics, but still only graduated 42nd in us class of 58. he then continued his education at the Military†¦show more content†¦He then went further into Italy, pushing into the Lombardy region. He took the stronghold at Mantua after a long siege, and was heading toward Venice with little resistance when the Austrians surrendered, and Napoleon negotiated the treaty of Campo Formio, which ended what is now called the war of the first coalition. While in Italy, Napoleon took large amounts of money and art to bring to France. When Napoleon returned from Italy, it was suggested that he invade England. Instead, he decided to invade British-owned Egypt. After sneaking by the British navy, Napoleon landed in Egypt, and quickly carried out the occupation. While Napoleon as inland, the British destroyed the French fleet, leaving Napoleon stuck in Egypt. In early 1799, the Ottoman empire declared war on France. To stop the Ottomans from invading Egypt, Napoleon invaded Syria, but was turned back by Turkish troops. By mid-1799, the second coalition (formed by the Ottomans and Austrians) were defeating French forces in Europe, so Napoleon decided to return to France. When Napoleon arrived in Paris, he began a conspiracy to overthrow the government. He succeeded, and created a new government called the consulate, of which Napoleon became the first consul. As consul, Napoleon made many good changes in France. He created the Napoleonic code, which set up a complex code of civil law in the nation. He worked with the Pope to reestablish the Roman Catholic faithShow MoreRelatedThe Ultimate Goal Of Napoleon I, Emperor Of The French Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesHow have historians tried to evaluate the ultimate goal of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French? With such a variety of perspectives, there is no single theory that can fully answer the breadth of the question. Instead, kaleidoscopes of opinions that span centuries from Napoleon’s reign to contemporary research give us the best analysis of his ambitions. No matter the era, historianâ₠¬â„¢s opinions of Napoleon shift between admiring his achievements, in varying contexts of establishing order or reorganizingRead MoreNapoleon Bonaparte/ Napoleon I, is considered one of the greatest military leaders in history. He1300 Words   |  6 Pages Napoleon Bonaparte/ Napoleon I, is considered one of the greatest military leaders in history. He was the emperor of France and he also conquered much of Europe. From an early age Napoleon showed signs of being a great leader. Even as a child he was nicknamed â€Å"Little Corporal†, because of his undeniable courage and determination. In 1798 he sat forth on one of his major expeditions in Egypt. Napoleon and his soldiers defeated Egypt and they continued on their journey. Many expeditions later, NapoleonRead MoreAlexander the Great vs Napoleon Bonaparte, What I Got so Far Essay822 Words   |  4 Pagesoutstanding war hero. When we think of Napoleon Bonaparte, we think, again, of an outstanding war hero. If a random person were asked who either of these rulers was, their first response would be a fact about war. Alexander and Napoleon share similarities in their warfare, and how they used it to conquer and establish new lands. Alexander the Great’s strong perseve rance and incredible battle strategies led to increase his power over his empire. Napoleon used his intelligence and skill of manipulationRead MoreThe Legacy Of Great Leaders1462 Words   |  6 Pagesthe demands of war, the need to conquer with the needs of the state and the masses as Napoleon Bonaparte. Though his legacy is littered with failures he is consistently known for his successes. From enacting legal reforms to military reforms napoleon’s contributions have led to his time as being called the Napoleonic Era. Modern military, government, society, leaders and institutions utilize much of what Napoleon innovated or perfected. Napoleon’s father was a Corsican Lawyer named Carlo BuonaparteRead MoreThe Napoleon Complex2927 Words   |  12 Pagesmention Napoleon is the idea of a short, angry, and bossy little man who is aggressive to compensate for being little, in other words having a Napoleon Complex. Ironically the idea that Napoleon was a short man is false as he was average height for his size at the time. A more useful way to look at a Napoleon complex would be to describe it as, a person who is driven by a perceived handicap to overcompensate in other aspects, in their lives. With this definition, we get what Napoleons mentalityRead MoreThe Decisive Outcome Of The Napoleonic Wars852 Words   |  4 Pagestheir tides of the war efforts. In the end, Austria would be forced into a surrender, and the Confederation of the Rhine would occur. This would leave the United Kingdom as one of the few states at war with France for the safety of Europe. By 1808, Napoleon was marching on many of the old stat es (again): Austria, Prussia, and Spain. With the French invasion of Spain and Portugal, the British were forced to send troops to the Iberian Peninsula. Following a series of defeats and almost the complete lossRead MoreThe book Napoleon by Paul Johnson is a monograph on the life of Napoleon. Napoleon was born on600 Words   |  3 Pages The book Napoleon by Paul Johnson is a monograph on the life of Napoleon. Napoleon was born on August 15,1769 on an island called Corsica which was a French island south of the mainland. Ironically his future enemy Duke of Wellington was also born in 1769. Napoleon was born in the lower nobility class, and gifted with mathematics. He admired the Royal Navy and wanted to join as a midshipman. At the age of ten, Napoleon left Corsica for a military school in Brienne, France. On completion of his studiesRead MoreBiography of French Painter Jacques-Louis David Essay533 Words   |  3 PagesMy first choice of French painter, Jacques-Louis David’s work is Napoleon Crossing the Alps. As important as the Church of the Savor on Blood was and still is important to Russia, Jacques-Louis David was important to revolutionary France. He lived in a very turbulent time in France’s history. He was a passionate supporter of French Revolution and the idea of overthrowing the monarchy. As a French revolution came closer to reality, David turned away from a typical classical subject that he was trainedRead MoreNapoleon Bonaparte : A Military Genius And Strategist1642 Words   |  7 PagesNapoleon Bonaparte was one of the most successful leaders throughout history acquiring an enormous empire stretching from Belgium to the far side of the Adriatic Sea. In addition, Napoleon was a military genius and strategist as well as emperor of France, twice, once from 1804 to 1814 and then again in 1815 which started the 100 Days War. With all of his achievements Napoleon stands out with numerous competencies and attributes of a leader that are used and encouraged today and looking at his historyRead MoreDiary of a Napoleonic Foot Soldier720 Words   |  3 PagesDuring the years 1800 to 1815 Napoleon Bonaparte was preparing a large army. His goal was to spread the idea of the French Revolution and ultimately expanded Frances bountiful pride and glory. The way this was going to happen, according to Napoleon, was through expanding French territory. In order to do this he would need a large army, so that involved enlisting men by conscription. The army was filled with French men, as well as men from Germany and other surrounding areas. The Diary of a Napoleonic

Polyester Manufacturing Free Essays

Polyester fibers, the synthetic fibers, are long chain polymers derived from coal, air, water, and petroleum. They are formed through chemical reaction between an acid and alcohol. In this reaction, two or more molecules combine to make a large molecule whose structure repeats throughout its length. We will write a custom essay sample on Polyester Manufacturing or any similar topic only for you Order Now These molecules are very stable and strong. There are variations in the compositions and therefore in the properties of polyester fibers. Types of Polyester The polyester fibers are generally available in two varieties- PET (polyethylene terephthalate) and PCDT (poly-1, 4-cyclohexylene-dimethylene terephthalate). PET is the most common production. It is stronger than PCDT, while PCDT has more elasticity and resilience. PET can be used alone or blended with other fabrics for making wrinkle free and stain resistant clothing that can retain its shape. PCDT is more suitable for heavier applications, such as draperies and furniture coverings. Modifications can be introduced in each of these varieties for obtaining specific properties. PET Polyester For manufacturing PET Polyester, the main raw material is ethylene derived from petroleum. It is oxidized to produce a glycol monomer dihydric alcohol which is further combined with another monomer, terephthalic acid at a high temperature in a vacuum. Polymerization, the chemical process that produces the finished polyester, is done with the help of catalysts. The colorless molten polyester then flows from a slot in a vessel on to a casting wheel and takes shape of a ribbon as it cools to hardness. The polymer thus produced is then cut into very small chips, dried to remove all moisture and blended to make it uniform for getting it ready for spinning into yarn. PCDT Polyester This variation of polyester is made by condensing terephthalic acid with 1, 4-cyclohexane-dimethanol to form poly-1, 4-cyclohexylene-dimethylene terephthalate or the PCDT Polyester. As for PET Polyester, PCDT is processed for melt spinning. Spinning Polymer chips are melted at 500-518Â °F (260-270Â °C) to form a syrup-like solution. The molten polymer is then extruded through a spinneret and the filaments are subsequently drawn into the desired polyester fiber. Variations are introduced to obtain desired end results. Spinnerets having hole of different shapes such as round, trilobal, pentalobal, hexalobal or octalobal can be used for special effects like opacity, luster or its suppression, wicking, comfort or feel. Hollow fibers may be produced to make it lightweight and for providing greater cushioning or insulative properties. Crepe effect can be obtained through crimps. Certain additives may also be combined with the spinning solutions for specific properties. Delusterant can be added to make the fiber dull, a flame retardant may be added or Certain other antistatic substance may also be included. Drawing After extrusion from the spinneret, the fibers are drawn or elongated, with the help of godet wheels. Depending upon the desired properties, the polyester fibers are usually drawn up to five times its original length. For higher tenacity, the filaments are drawn to a greater extent. When the fibers come in contact with the air, they solidify. Usually, the PET fibers are drawn hot as it produces more uniform fibers. PCDT fibers are drawn at higher temperature due to their higher melting point. During the drawing process itself, fibers may be textured which saves time, efforts and production cost and also gives greater quality control over the finished fibers. After the polyester yarn is drawn, it is wound on large bobbins or flat-wound packages, ready to be woven into material. Types of Polyester Yarns The polyester yarns have a wide range of diameters and staple lengths. The yarns are made basically as monofilament yarns, multifilament yarns and spun yarns. Filament Yarns PET Polyester is used to make filament yarns either in monofilament or multifilament forms. The direction and amount of twists are decided by the desired end use. The properties are also pre-determined. There are various types of such yarns. There is the bright, regular tenacity polyester yarn having light, stretch and sag resistance, used for sheer lightweight fabrics like tulle, voile and organdy. The regular tenacity semi dull yarn used for various apparels including lingerie. Its more dull version is used for shirts and blouses. Polyester yarns resistant to various chemicals, and microorganisms are produced from high tenacity fibers for such industrial uses as conveyor belts, ropes and nets etc. Textured Yarns These yarns are made of PET multifilament’s. Texturizing is either done along with the drawing process or afterwards during throwing or texturizing process. Spun Yarns They are made of staple or cut PET or PCDT polyester fibers. The staple may be bright, semi dull or dull and tenacity may be regular, mid or high. It may be polished to reduce crimp and increase luster. It may either be spun alone or blended with other staple such as cotton, wool or rayon and then spun into yarn. Application of Polyester Polyester is used in manufacturing of many products, such as clothing, home furnishings, industrial fabrics, computer, recording tapes, and electrical insulation. It has several advantages over traditional fabrics as it does not absorb moisture. Its low absorbency also makes it naturally resistant to stains. Polyester clothing can be preshrunk in the finishing process. This makes it resist shrinking and it doesn’t stretch out of shape. The fabric can be dyed easily, and is mildew resistant too. Textured polyester fibers are an effective, nonallergenic insulator, thus it is used for filling pillows, quilting, outerwear, and sleeping bags. How to cite Polyester Manufacturing, Essay examples

Video Game Designing Laws

Question: Discuss about the Video Game Designing Laws. Answer: Data Privacy Exploration and collection of data is used for the purpose of building modern games especially social, mobile sector and online games. A number of interlinked factors are responsible for the rapid increase in the use of data with respect to the modern gaming industry. The collection of data has become relatively easy with the introduction of modern platforms like latest web browsers and smart phones as they collectors can have data like email addresses as well as how the application is being used by the user. The users have become accustomed to providing permissions for the purpose of data collection as if they dont they are not allowed to access certain features of the game. Thus the protection of data has become a very important and sensitive issue. The United States of America has had provisions in relation to data protection from many years however the provisions of the European union with respect to data privacy are arguably the most stringent and comprehensive. The developers need to collect data from the users in order to enhance the quality of the game but for the purpose of doing so without falling into legal issues they must be aware of the privacy laws with respect to data. The Data protection Directives (DPD) was primarily used by the European Union to derive their data protection policies. Eight requirements are imposed on the person by these polices who collect personal data from the individuals. These include fair and lawful collection of data, obtaining data for specified purpose only once, adequacy , not excessive and relevant for the reason it has been collected and processed, must be up to date and accurate , should be destroyed when its purpose is over, the right of the data subjects must be given accordance at the time of data processing, adequate and appropriate protection of data to ensure there is no destruction and loss and finally the data must not be transferred oversees without the consent of the client. However these policies are famous as they are not able to prove simple ways of complace for the member states. On the other hand the data privacy laws of the USA are derived with federal legislations and State laws and common law. The seriousness of data protection in gaming has increased in the USA over time. In 2011 a gaming company Playdom had to pay a compensation of $3 million with respect to their breach of the Children Online Privacy Act. Outside the USA and the EU there is a significant lack of data protection policies thus their position of data collection is varied. That if particular ties of a developer is not present with respect to the other countries than it would be difficult from him to focus on data collection compliance. A few suggested points for developers for data collection compliance are: Not to collect unnecessary data Consider best way to collect data Store data only for required time Allocate appropriate place to store data Take appropriate data protection precautions Obtaining consent from clients Comply with all privacy policies Paying attention to extra legal provisions with respect to different jurisdictions Ratings of game descriptions of the content The markets of video games of major category have a typical rule. That is , a game developer , sometimes called as publisher , also known as the submitter will require to obtain rating for the game before releasing of the game. It does not matter whether the he sold the game to some retailers or the game has been downloaded from the Internet or it has been released for playing in the mobiles and tablets. In this case, the rating process typically involves different people or parties from all around the globe. This happens especially when the game is launched worldwide. In such cases, the navigation of various steps is a big challenge for the submitter who is doing this for the first time. However, the most important thing is that the ratings of age must be correct. The main reason behind this age rating process is to fulfill the legal requirements of the game. The second reason is to make sure that the children or those who are not allowed to play the game are protected. By doing this, it is also ensured that the developer and all those who are involved with this game are not misleading the consumers. Failing these factors can have huge negative impact both in the financial and in reputational term. Rating of a game is an important criterion, because this is the factor which will indicate whether the game is suitable for all age groups or not. There are certain rating boards that help to provide the guidelines for the consumers about the suitability of the game. There are some other people who accompany the rating process of the game. The content descriptors play an important role here because they describe the different reasons for which the game received a rating. For example: a content descriptor is indicating that the game includes some parts with extreme level of violence the game will get a particular rating for that reason. In Europe, the countries have adopted a rating process which is called PEGI-Pan European Game Information. 30 countries in Europe are currently using this process. The age category is divided into five parts: 3 above, 7 above, 12 above, 16 above and lastly 18 above. In general, most of the rating boards focus on the scene in the contents while rating a game. These scenes may include- language, violence, and usage of drugs, acts of crime, nudity and sex. These things are not appropriate either for children and amateurs. Several rating boards will also consider the factor like gambling and discrimination the possibility that the user got a reward for these acts. Submissions of the packaged games vary from country to country. It is the duty of the submitter to provide - application with a description of the game and the scenes with violence other inappropriate acts, a DVD with the gaming overview including the cut-scenes content that are hidden the extreme instances with the reason of occurrence of these contents. Conclusion Video game industry requisites implementation of appropriate legislation to protect the privacy of an individual, as it is booming in terms of technology and inventiveness. Being a gamer, it is extremely important and our responsibility to maintain the data privacy from any exploitation. We have become habitual to enlisting our personal details wherever required and leads to enhancement of exploitation of information. I have understood that European Union system of data privacy is much better than that of any other country as for now as this system has originated from Data Protection Directive (DPD) that is supported by E-Privacy Directive. Form this two given factors I can understand that it is necessary for a game developer or a submitter to obtain the rating of the game before releasing it. I also understand that it is advisable to give the proper guidelines to the consumer. This guideline will help ensure that children are staying away from the game and also the amateurs are stay ing away from the game. I understand that it is important to lead the people in a right way that is not misleading the people. The developers who are managing the data collection part will also have to follow some guidelines like getting the consent of the clients, satisfying all the privacy policies. I understand that the rating process of games involve different parties form all around the globe. In these cases, the submitter will have to navigate the entire process carefully and in an effective manner. The games may contain several scenes which may not be appropriate for some users. That is the reason why the rating process of games has been evolved. While talking about the data privacy process I understand that the government of the USA has some provision regarding the data privacy policy. However the most strict data policy is followed by the countries from the European Union. These factors regarding the data privacy policy will really help me in the future while designing game s. I also understand the rating process of some countries from Europe, they generally follow the process of PEGI thus they divide a community into a certain number of age groups. I also understand that the submission process of games vary from country to countries. I while submitting a game will have to provide an application with the detailed description of the game a DVD which will include all the cut scenes. These are the different knowledge which will help me develop my knowledge regarding the gaming sector. I understand that developing the game is not the only thing. I will have to follow and strictly maintain the guidelines of the rating authorities in order to successfully launch a game worldwide.